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Redwood
decks are beautiful and durable as long as they are properly cared for.
A decade ago, we could buy Redwood for a song, but now it's rather expensive
so if you have Redwood decks, you might want to take good care of them.
The idea about any outside decking material is to protect it from the
elements so the wood doesn't sustain damage. If water gets beneath the
surface of decking material, it can cause cracks. These cracks are a part
of the natural breakdown process of wood, but it's not a good thing. Cracks
cause rot, and rot causes replacements and aching pocketbooks.
There are many good quality stains that act as sealants to prevent moisture
from breaking down wood fibers. Local climates determine how long your
decks can go before the next sealant application. I live in severe cold
and snow. The summers are quite gentle so the wood surfaces don't sustain
much damage from heat or sun, but the rain and snow really wreak havoc
on softwood materials.
I try to clean and apply sealant to my decks every other year. I know
of some sealants that claim to last up to five years, but I wouldn't let
any decks go longer than three years without another application.
The first part of the process is to clean the old stain off the decks.
You will also want to spot treat anything like oil or paint spots. You
can spot clean them with deck stain remover or deck cleaner in its concentrated
form.
Once the spot treatment is done you will want to get the deck wet with
a garden hose to let the surface become porous and more receptive to the
cleaner. You can use just about any deck cleaner mixed with dish soap
or mild detergent. Pour a good amount of cleaner onto the deck and sweep
it vigorously with a stiff brush to clean away the top layer of deteriorated
wood.
Be sure to wash away the cleaner frequently. It's better to apply the
deck cleaner in small areas so you can scrub it, clean it, and then wash
away the cleaner. Once the deck has been cleaned, try to keep the dirt
and dust off it until you stain it. You should let the deck dry completely
before applying the stain. This will usually take about three days.
There are a lot of people that hear about deck stains and deck sealants
and they get confused between the two. Most of the quality deck stains
available are both stain and sealant in one, so you don't need to worry
about which one to use. I prefer a deck stain from Sherwin Williams called
"DeckScapes". It is about the best quality I have seen, but
it costs a little more than some of the others. I also like Cabot, but
I won't use Behr.
You will want to apply the deck stain in the morning when the sun isn't
hot. The deck needs to be cool and the temperature needs to stay above
fifty degrees until the stain completely dries to make a good seal. Apply
a generous amount of stain because it is two-fold in purpose. It is making
the deck look nice and it is protecting it from the weather. I mention
this because I have received letters from homeowners that apply only enough
stain to their decks to look nice, but they have to apply it every year.
You most likely won't be able to stain the underside of the deck, but
it doesn't matter. If you can't see it, the sun probably can't get to
it either. When the deck is wet from the stain, it will be very susceptible
to dust and footprints so try to keep the kids off of it for at least
two days if this is possible.
I used to use power washers on my Redwood decks, but I was young and dumb
back then. Now, I just use the cleaner and a stiff deck brush or broom.
Some power washers can damage and splinter softwoods like Redwood, Cedar,
Pine, and Fir. If you're in a super hurry then go ahead and use a power
washer, but if you love your decks like I do, then be gentle and give
them the TLC they need.
If you want to experiment with different shades of stain, then you'll
have many options to choose from. The most important part of the stain
is to slow down the deterioration process of the wood, so regardless of
color, be sure that is a good sealant stain.
That's all there is to maintaining your Redwood decks. Remember, an ounce
of prevention is worth a ton of new decking materials. I hope you enjoy
your decks as much as I do.
Larry Angell is the author of Sweat Equity, building a house at half cost.
His experience working with low income families to attain affordable housing
has started him on a crusade to help other people learn how to build homes
for a fraction of the cost. He teaches the advantages and benefits of
becoming new homeowners with high equity.
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